What to Say at the Table

The word "gluten-free" signals a preference. The word "celiac" signals a disease.

Most celiac travelers know what to avoid. Far fewer know what to say — and the sentence they choose determines whether the kitchen treats them as a medical case or a dietary one. These are the scripts, questions, and country-specific phrases that make the difference.

Before You Sit Down

The best time to assess a restaurant is before you commit to a table. A brief conversation at the door takes thirty seconds and saves a wasted meal.

“I have celiac disease — not a preference, a medical condition. Before we sit down, can you tell me whether your kitchen has a dedicated fryer, and whether you’re able to prepare dishes on a separate surface away from gluten?”

If the answer is confident and specific, sit down. If it’s vague, involves checking with someone, or defaults to “we have gluten-free options on the menu” — that’s your information.

When the Server Arrives

Lead with the medical framing, not the dietary one. “I’m gluten-free” reads as preference. “I have celiac disease” reads as medical. The distinction matters to how the message travels from server to kitchen.

“Before we order — I have celiac disease, which means even small amounts of gluten cause a serious reaction. It’s not a preference. Can you help me identify what’s safe, and confirm with the kitchen whether there’s a dedicated fryer and a separate prep area?”

If the server is uncertain, ask to speak with the manager or chef directly. Any kitchen experienced with celiac guests will accommodate this without hesitation.

The word “gluten-free” signals a preference. The word “celiac” signals a disease.

The Two Questions That Matter Most

Whatever else is discussed, these two need a clear answer before you order. A confident yes to both, without hesitation, means the kitchen has had this conversation before.

Question One

“Do you have a dedicated fryer — one used only for gluten-free items, and never for anything breaded or battered?”

Question Two

“Are gluten-free dishes prepared on a separate surface, with separate utensils, away from gluten-containing ingredients?”

A pause, a qualifier, or a trip to check with the chef tells you the kitchen may not have the protocols in place — even if the menu has a gluten-free section.

Country-Specific Language

In countries where English is widely spoken — the Netherlands, Scandinavia, Portugal — the scripts above work without modification. Everywhere else, the local medical term changes how the request is received. A generic gluten-free request can be waved through. The correct medical terminology tends to stop a kitchen and make it think.

Every country below has a word for celiac disease and a word for gluten intolerance, and staff hear the second one far more often. Hearing intolerance, a kitchen removes what’s visible. Hearing disease, it changes how it cooks. The sentence that does the most work isn’t the name of the condition — it’s the one that rules the other out.

Italy

Celiac diseaseceliachia
I am celiacsono celiaco / celiacaSO-no cheh-LEE-ah-ko / kah
Not an intolerance — a diseasenon è un’intolleranza, è una malattia
Gluten-freesenza glutine
Separate fryerfriggitrice separata
Cross-contactcontaminazione crociata

Spain

Celiac diseaseenfermedad celíaca
I am celiacsoy celíaco / celíacaSOY theh-lee-AH-koh / kah
Not an intolerance — a diseaseno es una intolerancia, es una enfermedad autoinmune
Gluten-freesin gluten
Separate fryerfreidora separada
Cross-contactcontaminación cruzada

France

Celiac diseasemaladie cœliaque
I have celiac diseasej’ai la maladie cœliaquezhay lah mah-lah-DEE say-lee-AK
A disease — not a dietune maladie auto-immune, pas un régime
Gluten-freesans gluten
Dedicated fryerfriteuse dédiée
Separate prep surfacesurface de préparation séparée

Portugal

Celiac diseasedoença celíaca
I am celiacsou celíaco / celíacasoh se-LEE-a-koo / ka
A medical condition — not a preferenceuma condição médica, não uma preferência
Gluten-freesem glúten
Separate fryerfritadeira separada
Cross-contactcontaminação cruzada

Greece

Celiac diseaseκοιλιοκάκη
I have celiac diseaseέχω κοιλιοκάκηECH-o kee-lee-oh-KAH-kee
It is a medical necessityείναι ιατρική ανάγκη
Gluten-freeχωρίς γλουτένη
Separate fryerξεχωριστή φριτέζα
Cross-contactδιασταυρούμενη επαφή

Germany

Celiac diseaseZöliakie
I have celiac diseaseIch habe Zöliakieish HAH-buh tsuh-lee-ah-KEE
Gluten-freeglutenfrei
Same fryer as breaded food?dieselbe Fritteuse wie Panade?
Was the meat dusted in flour?wurde das Fleisch in Mehl gewendet?
Cross-contactKreuzkontamination

Netherlands

Celiac diseasecoeliakie
I have celiac diseaseik heb coeliakieik hep soo-lee-AH-kee
Gluten-freeglutenvrij
Separate fryeraparte frituur
Is the gravy thickened with flour?is de jus gebonden met bloem?
Cross-contactkruisbesmetting

Croatia

Celiac diseasecelijakija
I have celiac diseaseimam celijakijuEE-mahm tseh-lee-AH-kee-yoo
An autoimmune disease — not a dietautoimuna bolest, ne dijeta
Gluten-freebez glutena
Is there flour in the sauce?ima li brašna u umaku?
Please use clean utensilsmolim Vas, koristite čist pribor

Our translation cards say all of this in writing, in the local language, so you arrive knowing what to say.